Showing posts with label explorers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label explorers. Show all posts

Friday, May 27, 2016

The Journal of Lady Raleigh on October 29, 1645





Greetings, FRIEND. My proper name is Lady Elizabeth Throckmorton Raleigh. You may know me as Lady Raleigh or the lady-in-waiting of the privy chamber of Queen Elizabeth. Nevertheless, I hope you call me Bess. It is the name I prefer and it eliminates the unimportant.

As I pen the tales of my life, and the lives I hear about because of my former position in society, I realize how few have made it to my age. Even fewer have made it to my age after my former experiences. Even fewer know the stories I do. I have known richness, glory, and fame, and I have known corruption, destitution, and what I means to fight for my life. After all, I am in a very unique position now and have been all of my life. Am I blessed or cursed? I will leave it to you to decide.

Today marks the twenty-seventh year since my husband's beheading. Therefore, I feel quite melancholy and decided to do something more useful with my time than feel sorrow and act a sluggard. Walter would not want me to mourn him anyway. He wanted me to live a strong faith and to grow it by the day, so I could act as an inspiration for others. Consequently, this is my attempt to do so and I hope to convey how faith is the only way I got through the last fifty-three years, if I were to speak in such a frank manner.

Walter also did not want any of our stories to fade into the annals of time. The truth of what really happened mattered to Walter, as it does to me, and I want to make sure to capture our stories on the page. Our stories, by the way, can be defined as those we lived or witnessed. After all, if you witness a story, it becomes part of your story assume well.

Hence, I write this volume of stories for Walter. I hope to join you in eternity soon. However, I pray it is not too soon. I have much to accomplish. I have been dabbling with this project for years. It seems befitting to start this project in full on the anniversary of the worst day of my life and the best day of yours since you joined our Lord in and for eternity.

I know many people and they have shared with me the stories I want to impart to you, my reader and friend. Furthermore, I will share some stories from my point-of-view, for they are my personal stories. I will also share stories with you from the perspective of others. These are the stories I heard about from another, whether I was told them directly or overheard others speaking. Regardless, my recollection of the stories now is through the wisdom of age and the lenses of hindsight, reflection, and lessons learned and analyzed.

Decades ago I collected these stories in my secret journals. Women were not supposed to write for entertainment, let alone keep journals. My position naturally barred me from doing so as well, but I just could not resist.

I wanted and want to provide a new look at history, not the shiny and sparkling one the Queens and Kings have chosen to tell. Royalty must always appear victorious and in charge, and they rarely show how they are human like the rest of us. Hence, they paint a different painting of history than what really transpired oftentimes. Moreover, the story of history they tell is of those who are wealthy, not of the peasants. Hence, the history of the kingdoms with a royal family is mostly false and is a small and somewhat untrue history.

The purpose of my writing is to show you the story of the commoner, not just those with wealth. It is my desire to share the true history, not a colored one. Or you might say I want to share a complete history, not an abbreviated one.

I have hundreds of stories to share with you in time. After all, time has certainly been my friend and has not been my enemy. What happened to my husband and myself has meant I have had great time alone to write and reflect. I also hope to live long enough to go through all of my penned stories and share them with you from the perspective of the hindsight of an old lady, both smaller case and upper case L.

I am eighty years old now and I want to retell my former stories I kept in journals and I have memorialized these stories on the page through the wisdom of my years and through looking back to see where we have come. I also want to leave my children, grandchildren, and other descendants a legacy and the story of what really happened is the single best legacy I can offer them. I also offer the same legacy of full truth to you, whoever you are, as well.

What stories can you look forward to reading? You might wonder.

I will share with you about my childhood, so you can learn the deranged nature of a family who wanted to join high society, raise within its ranks, and my family's  power and prestige. Oh, how we were greedy. We were so ambitious we forgot to fully live and certainly forgot how to have hope. I will paint a very unvarnished truth of what really happened and of my family and will not trivialize our sins or accidental missteps.

When I lost everything, including my husband and wealth, I learned what truly matters in this world. It is not any human being, anything you can buy with money, and any circumstance. A strong faith is what matters more than anything. Earthly people, things, and events are temporary. Faith is eternal.

Furthermore, I will tell of world historical and current events, along with the facts and rumors we heard in the day. I will make sure I explain what happened, when, and why at the time as well as through the hindsight and reflective lens of today as I share the true stories from my life.

If you keep reading my stories, you will learn about my relationship with the Queen, others of noble blood, and with the other courtiers.

You will also learn about the plight of establishing the first permanently English settlement in the New World and in America. Since my husband was one who spearheaded this colonization, I know a great deal of what happened in private and in the public, from Roanoke to Jamestown. I will share about the trials and heartbreak regarding the lost colony. I know personally all of the key players and have spoken with each of them about Roanoke, before and after they were lost.

I will also share the success of Jamestown, after much turmoil. The truth is what Jamestown became was in part because of the vision of my husband and Queen Elizabeth, God rest their souls.

Several years, my husband and I risked the chance of losing our heads. My husband lost the battle, but I survived because of the grace of God and it is how I am able to tell you the stories now. It is also the reason why I found it all the more important to capture the stories those of the throne would never dare divulge. History is incomplete without the full story, of those of wealth, of course, because they have the power. However, history is also incomplete if the stories of the commoners are not shared, learned from, or remembered.

I write so we will never forget.

I hope the plans I have for preserving these stories help true and you are reading these words hundreds and thousands of years later.

This first volume of the stories I have collected will be more about life in England than the rest of the volumes I will share with you in time. I have twenty-six or so planned at this point. I will do my best to entertain you and not bore you. Most of these volumes will be told through the eyes of future generations, though. You just get my stories for a volume or two or three. We shall see.

These stories are of the best sort. They are full of adventure, conflict, romance, and drama. No. I do not think you will get bored. Just remember these stories really happened. That is the most exciting part of all.



Let us get started, shall we?

Monday, May 9, 2016

1590-1599 Timeline


Note: I will keep adding to this, so please make sure to check back here periodically.

1591

1591 Sir Walter Raleigh or Ralegh married Elizabeth Throckmorton in secret. She was one of Queen Elizabeth the First's ladies-in-waiting. They did not have the queen's permission and because of this, both Walter and Elizabeth (his wife) were sent to the tower of London.

September 10, 1591 Sir Richard Grenville died near the Azore Islands. He died from wounds sustained in a battle at sea with Spain. He was 49 years old.

1594

August 1594 to March 31, 1603 was the Nine Years' War (Gaelic Irish Chieftqins vs. England). It's also known as Tyrone's Rebellion.
1594 Sir Walter Raleigh or Ralegh heard the reports of a city of gold located in South America. He sailed off to find it, but didn't, and he exaggerated his experiences, which led to the myth of El Dorado.

1540-1549 Timeline


Note: I will keep adding to this, so please make sure to check back here periodically.

1542

June 15, 1542 Sir Richard Grenville was born in Bideford, Devon, England.

Sir Richard Grenville



Sir Richard Grenville is a distant ancestor on my family tree.

Also known as Greenfield, Greynvile, Greeneville, tec.

June 15, 1542 Sir Richard Grenville was born in Bideford, Devon, England.

September 10, 1591 Sir Richard Grenville died near the Azore Islands in the Battle of Flores. He died from wounds sustained in a battle at sea with Spain. He was 49 years old.

Sir Richard Grenville was the heir and eldest son of Sir Roger Grenville (died in 1545) and Thomasine Cole. His father died in 1545 when Richard was an infant while he was the captain of the "Mary Rose," which sank in the Portsmouth Harbour.

The Grenville family were lords of the manors of Stowe, Kilkhampton in Cornwall and of Bideford in Devon, England.

His mother remarried to Thomas Arundell. He was of the Clifton Arundell House. This was where Grenville spent a great feel of his childhood.

Grandfather of Sir Bevil  Grenville (1596-1643).

Sir Richard Grenville was the cousin of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh.

He served in parliament from 1562-1563.

When he was 21, he inherited his grandfather's Estates in Buckland Abbey in Devon, Bideford, and Stowe, Cornwall, England.

He married Mary St. Leger in 1565. She was the daughter of Sir John St. Leger and was then an heir to her brother.

Grenville and family lived at Buckland Abbey 1575-1576 (MORE RESEARCH NEEDED ABOUT THESE DATES.). See these links:

http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/buckland-abbey

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckland_Abbey

3 http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/devon/houses/buckland.htm

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g315961-d584741-Reviews-Buckland_Abbey-Yelverton_Dartmoor_National_Park_Devon_England.html

http://www.cider-house.co.uk/index.php

http://www.indrakeswake.co.uk/Society/Research/buckland.htm

http://www.devonmuseums.net/Buckland-Abbey,-Garden-and-Estate/Devon-Museums/

In 1585, Sir Richard Grenville acted the Admiral of a fleet of seven ships which brought English settlers to form a military colony on the island of Roanoke.

Look at these links about Roanoke Island and colony:

http://www.roanokeisland.com

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Island

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Colony

http://roanokeisland.net

https://www.outerbanks.org/outerbanks-the-lost-colony/

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g60755-d108283-Reviews-Roanoke_Island_Festival_Park-Manteo_Roanoke_Island_Outer_Banks_North_Carolina.html

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g60755-d143137-Reviews-Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site-Manteo_Roanoke_Island_Outer_Banks_North_Carolin.html

https://www.nps.gov/fora/index.htm

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site

10 http://www.outerbanks.com/fort-raleigh.html

See The Lost Colony of Roanoke for more information at this link on this blog:

http://familytreesoftheusa.blogspot.com/2016/05/the-lost-colony-of-roanoke.html

He served in the Royal Navy of England. His rank was Admiral and he held command of "Revenge." He served in  these battles and war: Second Desmond Rebellion, Anglo-Spanish War in 1585, Battle of Gravelines, and Battle of Flores in 1591.

Where is his birthplace of Bideford, Devon, England? See these links:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bideford

2 https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g190807-Activities-Bideford_Devon_England.html

http://www.devonguide.com/bideford

http://www.bideford-tc.gov.uk/your-history-and-our-friends/bideford-history/town-history

1600-1609 Timeline


Note: I will keep adding to this, so please make sure to check back here periodically.

1603

March 24, 1603 is when Queen Elizabeth I died. She died when she was 69 years old.

August 1594 to March 31, 1603 was the Nine Years' War (Gaelic Irish Chieftqins vs. England). It's also known as Tyrone's Rebellion.

April 28, 1603 is when Queen Elizabeth I  was buried at Westminster Abbey.

1603 Sir Walter Raleigh or Ralegh was imprisoned in the Tower of London because he was involved in a plot against King James I.

1606

1606 Sir Walter Raleigh received the high honor of being one of eight who received Letters Patents by King James I. This particular patent was to establish two colonies: the Plymouth Colony and the London Colony.

December 1606 Captain Christopher Newport of the London colony (aka the London Company) set sail.

1607

May 13, 1607 Captain Christopher Newporthe reached the Chesapeake Bay. Jamestown was founded.

May 31, 1607 Sir Walter Raleigh and George Popham of the Plymouth colony  (aka the Plymouth Company) left from Plymouth, England.

August 01, 1607 Sir Walter Raleigh and George Popham arrived in what we now call Maine. Many colonists died that winter there. MORE INFORMATION NEEDED HERE.

Adrian Gilbert


Distant relation and ancestor on my family tree.

Brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert.

February 06, 1584  brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, received Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage.

Sir Humphrey Gilbert


Another spelling is: Sir Humphrey Gylberte.

He is a distant relation and ancestor of mine.

He lived 1538 to September 09, 1583. Age 44 or so was when he died.

He was born in Greenway, Brixham, Devon, England. 

Parents are: Otho (or Otto or Otes) Gilbert and Catherine Champermowne. Otho was of Compton Castle and was the son of Thomas Gilbert and Isabel Reynward. Otho was born August 05, 1513 to 1518 and died February 18, 1547 to 1547. 

He was the fifth son of his parents, according to one source. He was the second son, according to another source. I will research and answer this. RESEARCH AND WRITE MORE. 

One source says he had six sons and 1 daughter. Another source says he had two sons: John and Raleigh Gilbert. I WILL RESEARCH MORE.

His brothers were: Sir John Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert (see).

His half brothers were: Carew Raleigh and Sir Walter Raleigh. They shared the same mother, Catherine Champermowne.

Cousin of Sir Richard Grenville.

The family seat was Compton Castle. 

Married Anne Aucher in 1570 and they had six sons and one daughter.

His titles were: Explorer, adventurer, soldier, member of parliament, and pioneer.

He is the first colonizer of England.

He was not a sailor, but knew how to circumnavigate.

See 1570-1579 Timeline at:
http://familytreesoftheusa.blogspot.com/2016/05/1570-1579-timeline.html

See Timeline 1580-1589:
http://familytreesoftheusa.blogspot.com/2016/05/1580-1589-timeline.html

1570-1579 Timeline


Note: I will keep adding to this, so please make sure to check back here periodically.

1570 Sir Humphrey Gilbert (see) married Anne Aucher and they had six sons and one daughter.

1578

1578-1580 Sir Francis Drake circumnavigate the world.

June 11, 1578 A Letters Patent was issued to Sir Humphrey Gilbert (aka Sir Humfrey Gylberte) by the Queen Elizabeth I for Western discoveries, and to plant an English colony in America, with the provision he would not cause any harm to Spanish subjects.

September 26, 1578 Sir Humphrey Gilbert assembled a rather large fleet, which sailed from Dartmouth, England. However, storms made them seek refuge in Plymouth, England until November 19, 1578. He gave up this attempt. The plan of the voyage by Sir Humphrey Gilbert was to establish a new English colony between Cape Hatteras and the Hudson River.

1579 April Sir Humphrey Gilbert returned to England after his sailing.

1580-1589 Timeline



Note: I will keep adding to this, so please make sure to check back here periodically.

1580

1578-1580 Sir Francis Drake circumnavigate the world.

1583

June 11, 1583 Sir Humphrey Gilbert made his second attempt to find where to plant an English colony in America. They left Plymouth, England on this day. They arrived in Newfoundland on August 03, 1583.

August 03, 1583 Sir Humphrey Gilbert and crew arrived in Newfoundland.

August 29, 1583, the "Delight" sunk. One hundred souls were lost, along with many of Sir Humphrey Gilbert's records. The "Delight" was part of the June 11th expedition.

September 09, 1583 Sir Humphrey Gilbert sank at sea in the "Squirrel." It was on his return home to England from the June 11th expedition.

1584

February 06, 1584 Adrian Gilbert, brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, received Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage.

March 25, 1584 Sir Humphrey Gilbert's half brother, Sir Walter Raleigh, received a Royal Patent to explore and setup a colony to the South.

1584 Queen Elizabeth I gave Sir Walter Raleigh or Ralegh Royal Charter to set up a colony in lands that are not Christian lands.

1584-1587 is a period of time known as Raleigh's Roanoke Voyages.